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        Bending Light
                     
                        
                        
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                        Version: 1.03 (change log)
                        
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                Explore bending of light between two media with different indices of refraction. See how changing from air to water to glass changes the bending angle. Play with prisms of different shapes and make rainbows. | 
Teaching Resources
Main Topics
- Snell's Law
 - Light
 - Refraction
 
Keywords
Sample Learning Goals
- Explain how light bends at the interface between two media and what determines the angle.
 - Apply Snell’s law to a laser beam incident on the interface between media.
 - Describe how the speed and wavelength of light changes in different media.
 - Describe the effect of changing wavelength on the angle of refraction.
 - Explain how a prism creates a rainbow.
 
Tips for Teachers
The teacher's guide (pdf) contains tips created by the PhET team.
            
            
            Teaching Ideas
| Title | Authors | Level | Type | Updated | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
                        
                            Bending Light Exploration Lab
                        
                        
                         | 
                    Cynthia Bordash | K-5 | Lab | 3/2/13 | 
| 
                        
                            Refraction Investigation
                        
                        
                         | 
                    John Macuk | HS | Lab | 5/7/12 | 
| 
                        
                            Bending Light -Refraction and Reflections
                        
                        
                         | 
                    Danny Rehn | UG-Intro UG-Adv  | 
                    Lab HW  | 
                    
                    7/18/11 | 
| 
                        
                            Wave unit (Inquiry Based)
                        
                         | 
                    Trish Loeblein | UG-Intro HS  | 
                    Lab CQs Demo  | 
                    
                    7/9/13 | 
| Light and Waves E-Learning Activity | Gregory O'Neill | HS | CQs | 11/26/13 | 
| Snell's law Lab - Inquiry based | Argirios Paschos | HS | Lab | 3/29/13 | 
| Laboratorio de Refracción | Jesús Alfredo Mantilla Lobo | HS | Lab | 8/2/12 | 
| REFRACCION DE LA LUZ | daniel cruz ochoa | MS | Lab | 9/28/13 | 
You can submit your own ideas and activities.
Related Simulations
Translated Versions:
Software Requirements
| Windows | Macintosh | Linux | 
|---|---|---|
| 
                        Microsoft Windows
                         XP/Vista/7 Sun Java 1.5.0_15 or later  | 
                    
                        OS 10.5 or later
                         Sun Java 1.5.0_19 or later  | 
                    Sun Java 1.5.0_15 or later | 
Credits
| Design Team | Third-party Libraries | Thanks To | 
|---|---|---|
                        
                            
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