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Nose fracture

Contents of this page:

Illustrations

Nasal fracture
Nasal fracture

Alternative Names    Return to top

Fracture of the nose; Broken nose

Definition    Return to top

A nose fracture is a break in the bone or cartilage over the bridge, in the sidewall, or septum (line dividing the nostrils) of the nose.

Considerations    Return to top

A fractured nose is the most common fracture of the face. It usually occurs after an injury and often occurs with other facial fractures.

Sometimes, as a result of a blunt injury, the wall dividing the nostrils (septum) can separate.

Nose injuries and neck injuries are often seen together because a blow that is forceful enough to injure the nose may be hard enough to injure the neck.

Serious nose injuries cause problems that require a doctor's attention right away. However, for minor nose injuries, the doctor may prefer to see the patient within the first week after the injury if the nose may have become deformed.

Occasionally, surgery may be needed to correct a deformity of the nose or septum caused by a trauma.

Symptoms    Return to top

The bruised appearance usually disappears after 2 weeks.

The symptoms may be the same as those of a fractured nose.

First Aid    Return to top

  1. Reassure the patient and try to keep the patient calm.
  2. Have the patient breathe through the mouth and lean forward in a sitting position in order to keep blood from going down the back of the throat.
  3. Apply cold compresses to the nose to reduce swelling. If possible, the patient should hold the compress so that there isn't too much pressure on the nose.
  4. To help relieve pain, acetaminophen (Tylenol) is recommended.

DO NOT    Return to top

When to Contact a Medical Professional    Return to top

Get medical help right away if:

Prevention    Return to top

Wear protective headgear while playing contact sports, riding bicycles, skateboards, roller skates, or rollerblades.

Use seat belts and appropriate car seats when driving.

Update Date: 1/30/2008

Updated by: James L. Demetroulakos, MD, FACS, Department of Otolaryngology, N. Shore Medical Center, Salem, MA. Clinical Instructor in Otology Laryngology, Harvard Medical School. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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