Xerosis
Illustrations
Alternative Names
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Asteatotic eczema; Eczema craquele
Definition
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Xerosis is an abnormal dryness of the skin or mucus membranes.
Causes
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Dry skin usually gets worse during the winter.
Older people are usually affected more by this condition.
Symptoms
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The skin is dry, scaly, itchy, and red. Fine cracks may appear on the skin.
The arms and legs are usually affected most.
Treatment
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Treatments include:
- Moisturizers, especially those that contain urea and lactic acid
- Topical steroids -- for areas that get very inflamed and itchy
Prevention
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- Avoid excess exposure to water
- Keep the bath water relatively cool
- Use gentle skin cleansers that do not contain dyes and fragrances
Update Date:
10/11/2008
Updated by:
Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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