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Definition Return to top
Mathematics disorder is a condition in which a child's math ability is far below normal for their age, intelligence, and education.
Causes Return to top
Children who have mathematics disorder may have trouble performing simple mathematical equations, such as counting and adding.
Mathematical disorder may appear with:
Symptoms Return to top
Exams and Tests Return to top
Standardized tests can assess the child's math ability. Grades and class performance can also help.
Treatment Return to top
The best treatment is remedial education. Other programs that have been successful include "Project Math" and teaching computer skills.
Outlook (Prognosis) Return to top
Early intervention improves the chances of a better outcome.
Possible Complications Return to top
The child may have problems in school, including behavior problems and loss of self-esteem. Some children with mathematics disorder become anxious or afraid when given math problems, making the problem even worse.
When to Contact a Medical Professional Return to top
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have any concerns about your child's development.
Prevention Return to top
Affected families should make every effort to recognize existing problems early. Intervention may begin as early as kindergarten or elementary school.
Update Date: 4/20/2008 Updated by: Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.