THE TIME OF THE VERB’S ACTION
Two past actions happened at the same time.
| Two actions happened together. | ||
| She | said ”hello” when she entered | the house. |
| The car | ran out of gas and stopped. | |
| We | sent the gift when we knew | she left. |
One past action happened before the other.
| The first past time. | The second past time. | The completed action. |
| She had already | entered the house | before she said ”hello.” |
| The car had run out of gas | before it stopped. | |
| We had already sent the gift | before we knew | she left. |
Two future actions will happen at the same time.
| Two actions will happen together. | ||
| She | will say ”hello” when you enter | the house. |
| The car | will run out of gas and stop. | |
| We | will send the gift when we know | she is leaving. |
One future action will happen before the other.
| The first future time. | The second future time. |
| She will have said ”hello” | before you enter the house. |
| The car will have run out of gas | before it stops. |
| We will have sent the gift | before we know she is leaving. |