486 Mining and Health
Treatment
Chemicals used at mine sites can spill on the skin and clothes, splash in the
eyes, or be breathed in as fumes. If someone is hurt, get medical help as soon
as possible. (To learn how to treat chemical spills and chemicals burns while
waiting for help, see Appendix A.)
Prevention
The best way to prevent harm from toxic chemicals, including heavy metals,
is to not use them. But there are also ways to prevent and reduce harm if
toxics are still being used.
• Use protective equipment whenever possible (see Appendix A).
• Wash your hands many times a day. Do not touch your face, smoke,
or touch other people while working with or near toxics unless you
wash your hands first.
• Demand that mine operators reduce dust and water pollution.
• Never eat where chemicals are being used, mixed, or stored.
• Store chemicals safely.
Storing chemicals
Many chemicals can cause fires, explosions, or release of toxic gases.
Safe storage of chemicals can help prevent accidents and reduce harm at
mine sites. Store chemicals:
• away from explosives, electrical sources,
all sources of water, and motor vehicles.
• away from where people eat.
• in containers that are clearly labeled.
If you move chemicals from one container
to another, label the new container.
Never put chemicals in containers used
for food or drinks — someone may
accidentally eat or drink the chemical.
After a chemical container is empty, it
should never be used for food or drinks,
even if you wash it out.
• in strong, locked cabinets designed and
labeled for chemical storage.
A Community Guide to Environmental Health 2012