Skin Problems
193
CHAPTER
15
Some skin problems are caused by diseases or irritations that affect the skin
only—such as ringworm, diaper rash, or warts. Other skin problems are signs of
diseases that affect the whole body—such as the rash of measles or the sore, dry
patches of pellagra (malnutrition). Certain kinds of sores or skin conditions may be
signs of serious diseases—like tuberculosis, syphilis, leprosy, or HIV infection.
This chapter deals only with the more common skin problems in rural areas.
However, there are hundreds of diseases of the skin. Some look so much alike that
they are hard to tell apart—yet their causes and the specific treatments they require
may be quite different.
If a skin problem is serious or gets worse
in spite of treatment, seek medical help.
Many skin problems can be helped by keeping the body clean. Try to wash once
a day with mild soap and clean water. If the skin becomes too dry, wash less often
and do not use soap every time. Try rubbing petroleum gel (Vaseline), glycerin, or
vegetable oils into the skin after bathing. Wear loose cotton clothing.
GENERAL RULES FOR TREATING SKIN PROBLEMS
Although many skin problems need specific treatment, there are a few general
measures that often help:
RULE #1
RULE #2
If the affected area is hot and
painful, or oozes pus, treat it
with heat. Put hot, moist cloths
on it (hot compresses).
If the affected area itches,
stings, or oozes clear fluid,
treat it with cold. Put cool, wet
cloths on it (cold compresses).